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Labour market softens as Iran‑driven inflation risk complicates BoE decision later today

Date: 19 March 2026

2 minute read

19 March 2026

If you are covering the latest labour market statistics, please see the following comment from Lindsay James, investment strategist at Quilter: 
 
“The latest labour market data leaves the Bank of England in a difficult position ahead of tomorrow’s rate decision. The number of payrolled employees in the UK fell by 96,000 between January 2025 and January 2026 and unemployment now stands at 5.2% , reinforcing the sense of a labour market that is still softening. At the same time, the fallout from the Iran conflict has pushed energy prices higher and added a fresh inflation risk, complicating the policy picture just when the Bank hoped to move toward a more stable footing.

"For employers, conditions remain challenging. Hiring appetite has yet to recover and the drag from higher wage floors, national insurance, business rates and new employment rules continues to show through. The structural impact of AI is also clearly being felt in some sectors. Any tentative improvement in business sentiment has been overshadowed by the renewed surge in oil prices, raising operating costs and feeding through to consumer bills. The risk is that inflation ticks higher again even as the jobs market weakens.

"Wage growth of 3.9% keeps pressure on policymakers, but the Bank now faces a choice between responding to near‑term inflation risks or prioritising an economy that is struggling to generate momentum. Predictions of a potential rate increase later in the year are beginning to surface, but are intertwined with the opaque objectives of the US government in the Middle East and the rather more tangible goals of the Iranian regime to cause maximum disruption to global markets.  As such, the path of rates from here are far from assured.

In the near term, the data arguably gives the Bank little room to act. A spring rate cut looks firmly off the table, yet moving the other way would risk tightening policy into a labour market that is already under strain. The reality is the Bank may have to look through the inflationary shock from Iran and focus instead on domestic employment weakness. Until confidence improves, both growth and the jobs market are likely to remain fragile.”

Alex Berry

External Communications Manager