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‘Awful April’ strikes again as UK economy contracts 0.3%

Date: 12 June 2025

2 minute read

12 June 2025

If you are covering the latest UK GDP data, please see the following comment from Lindsay James, investment strategist at Quilter:

“Following a positive reading in March, ‘Awful April’ has struck again. The latest GDP figures out this morning reveal the UK economy experienced a bigger than expected 0.3% contraction in April. Much of this is owed to a combination of increased employer national insurance contributions, minimum wage increases, higher energy prices and the initial effects of President Trump’s tariffs – all of which will have weighed heavily on businesses.

“Consumer demand had generally been holding up better than expected, and businesses may therefore have felt confident enough to pass through ongoing price pressures to their customers. While this may have worked in the past, it seems consumers may have grown more cautious, contributing to this downturn.

“While the economy still grew by 0.7% in the three months to April compared with the previous quarter, the monthly figure may be indicative of more difficulty to come. The services sector spurred on most of this growth during the period, but in April it was the largest contributor to the fall in GDP with a fall of 0.4%, caused in part by the pulling forward of house purchases into March to avoid the stamp duty hike. Production output also continued to suffer, falling by a further 0.6% in April after a 0.7% drop in March.

“The data will come as a blow to Rachel Reeves – albeit a somewhat expected one – having just yesterday delivered her spending review which promised considerable spending. While the Chancellor laid out her plans to spend yesterday, it was unclear where any cuts would be coming from.

“Investors have already been highly cynical about the government’s spending plans and its fiscal rules, and today’s figures will likely spur further uncertainty around affordability. With the economy now weakening, we can expect to see concerns around further tax rises increase as we near the autumn budget – which is likely to weigh on growth even more.”

Megan Crookes

External Communications Executive